The use of recycled low-density polyethylene films from protective prepreg for the development of nanocomposites with bentonite clay

Prepreg is a pre-impregnated composite fiber where a thermoset polymer matrix material is present. Before being used, these materials are kept at low temperatures and have a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film for your protection. The increase in the use of structural composites based on prepregs causes an increase in the amount of protective LDPE film. This material is usually discarded or incinerated and can cause great damage to the environment. Thus, the present work aimed to study the feasibility of recycling up to 100% of protective LDPE (rLDPE) to develop blends-based nanocomposites with rLDPE/virgin LDPE (60/40, 70/30, 80/20, 90/10 and 100/0) with the addition of 5 wt% of compatibilizer agent (maleic anhydride grafted LDPE, LDPE-g-MA), and 1 wt% of bentonite (BNT) using a co-rotational twin-screw extruder, followed by hot pressing in a hydropneumatic press and die-cutting. Water absorption test, thermal aging resistance, morphological characterization by scanning electron microscopy, mechanical properties by Izod impact strength and tensile tests, and differential scanning calorimetry were performed. By the results, it was possible to verify the viability of 100% of the recycling of rLDPE. The results showed a good distribution of 1 wt% of BNT in the matrix, better mechanical properties when compared with virgin LDPE. Furthermore, the thermal properties, water absorption test, and thermal aging resistance showed no statistical differences between the samples. These results confirm the effectiveness and the environmental gain in the use of the recycled material.     

炼铁-炼钢界面布局紧凑模式

论述了炼铁-炼钢界面的紧凑衔接技术,涉及多维物质流的衔接、传递、匹配及缓冲等过程。从各角度综合分析得出,该界面衔接布置紧凑,占地面积小,实施MES系统的“在线铁水罐跟踪系统”使炼铁-炼钢界面减少了铁水罐周转个数,相对传统方式的铁水包输运方式,保温剂使用量平均减少了0.483 kg/t(铁),铁水入炉温度提高约60 ℃。同时,确保了100%的“一罐到底”命中率,大幅节省了耐材费用,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。     

热等静压消除金属增材制造构件孔隙的研究进展

为消除激光选区熔化、电子束熔融等金属增材制造技术制备的构件内孔隙缺陷对使用性能的不利影响,满足航空、航天和医疗等行业对金属增材制造件的迫切需求,热等静压作为重要的后处理手段得到了广泛应用.对近期科研人员利用热等静压消除金属增材制造孔隙的效果评价和机理的分析进行了阐述,进而为金属增材制造构件实施热等静压处理提出了一些建议.     

河南省干热岩赋存地质环境及找矿方向

干热岩是战略性清洁能源,属于固体矿产范畴,其赋存条件受控于地质环境。在河南省干热岩资源调查项目基础上,结合国内外干热岩成藏特征和钻探成果综合研究分析认为:河南省干热岩热源主要以侵入岩体热传导和地幔热传导(深部隐伏断裂对流热传导)2种模式;其成藏环境必须具备巨大的稳定的高导热性岩体、巨厚的稳定的低导热性上覆盖层和深部热源3个基本条件。针对目前干热岩资源找矿理论和钻探存在的问题,提出了河南省干热岩初步找矿方向和建议,明确了加大钻探技术和工艺研发的重大意义。     

退火态TC4合金的热变形行为

采用Gleeble-3 5 0 0热模拟机系统研究退火态TC4(Ti 6Al 4V)合金在75 0～95 0℃,应变速率0 0 0 1～1s- 1 条件下的热变形行为。TC4合金的热变形激活能约为482kJ/mol,热变形方程为ε′=2 95×10 1 9[sinh(α·σp) ] 2 4 9exp(-4 82 0 0 0 /RT)。不同真应变下的热加工图相似,随变形温度升高及应变速率降低,能量消耗效率η逐渐升高。在变形温度90 0℃左右、应变速率为0 0 0 1s- 1 时,能量消耗效率η达到峰值,约为5 8%。     

直埋热水管道和直埋蒸汽管道设计理论浅析

根据直埋热水管道和直埋蒸汽管道的不同特性 ,介绍了两种管道的应力验算及强度计算 ,并对两种直埋热力管道的敷设方式和保温结构进行了分析比较。     

西秦岭地区热矿水成因及开发前景

本文详细地阐述了西秦岭地区地下热水、矿泉水的分布规律、水化学特征及形成机理，并利用SiO2、Na／K温标，对水温异常处的热储温度进行了估算。在此基础上，提出了该区热、矿水的开发前景及应注意的问题。     

皮带冷胶接技术在龙湖分公司选煤厂的应用

介绍皮带胶接新方法,解决了皮带热硫化胶接时间长、操作复杂、成本高的问题。